The Private-Public Self - an 'Inside Out' persona in the post-autistic era of transparency, and how 'cold feeling' and 'hot thinking' are invading politics and our intimate lives
I:
ALIENATION AND THE SIMULACRUM OF TRANSPARENCY
We
usually think of the persona as a public mask that hides your “private self”.
The commonly-held view is that in public we wear a mask, we are “fake”, we
pretend, and in private we show our so-called ‘true self’. This is, at least,
how Carl Jung described the persona when he came up with the concept. The
common assumption is that the veil is a function of psychological distance.
With strangers, there is less transparency. The closer we are with someone, or
the more time we know someone for, the more transparency there is.
That
was, indeed, the case in 18th century mercantilism. Byung-Chul Han
describes it like this:
“The
society of the eighteenth century was still dominated by ritual forms of
interaction. The public space resembled a stage, a theatre. The body also
represented a stage. It was a dressed puppet without soul, without psychology,
that had to be draped and decorated and fitted out with signs and symbols. The
wig framed the face like a painting. The fashion itself was theatrical, and
people were properly in love with scenic presentations. A lady’s coiffure was
also designed as a scene, representing either a historical event or an emotion.
These emotions, however, did not reflect conditions of the soul. The emotions
were mainly played with. The face itself became a stage on which various
characters were represented with the help of beauty spots. If they were placed
at the corner of the eye, they meant passion. Placed on the lower lip, they
indicated the frankness of the wearer. The face understood as a stage is
utterly remote from that face we find presented today on Facebook. The
nineteenth century discovered work, and play became increasingly distrusted.
There was now much more work than play: the world resembled a factory rather
than a theatre. (...)
With
the rise of the cult of authenticity, tattoos have also become fashionable
again. Today, tattoos lack any symbolic power. All they do is point to the
uniqueness of the bearer. The body is neither a ritual stage nor a surface of
projection; rather, it is an advertising space. The neoliberal hell of the same
is populated with tattooed clones. The cult of authenticity erodes public
space, which disintegrates into private spaces. Everyone carries their own
private space with them wherever they go. In public space, one has to leave
aside the private and play a role. It is a space for scenic presentations, a
theatre. (...)
Today,
the world is not a theatre in which roles are played and ritual gestures
exchanged, but a market in which one exposes and exhibits oneself. Theatrical
presentation gives way to a pornographic exhibition of the private.”1
These
days are over. The advent of the internet and other forms of digital
long-distance communication have increased alienation. Alienation is not
the same thing as separation. Separation is isolation, distance. Alienation is
distance in closeness and closeness in distance. It’s when you are lonely in a
crowd full of people. The internet is the ultimate alienating force. It allows
us to “keep in touch at a distance”, but it is a double-edged sword because it
also makes us keep a distance when we are physically close and everyone is on
their phones. The contrast between “close” and “far” psychologically is smoothed
out by digital communication, resulting in an inferno of the same.
Today,
the dominant ideology is transparency. It is here that I recommend the
reader to pause and read my recent article, the commentary on Han’s book “The Transparency Society”2. But, you can keep reading the article and
still understand it even if you don’t read my previous one. The summary is
this: ideology today (in the sense of what society is telling you to do) is transparency
in all areas of life: politics, relationship/dating advice, music and hip-hop
culture, social media, the cult of ‘mental health awareness’, and many others. The
messages today are: “be yourself”, express yourself, don’t wear a mask in
public, don’t have secrets, don’t expect people to read your thoughts,
interpret every social situation literally, communicate directly, don’t be
ambiguous, don’t be mysterious, communication is the most important thing in a
relationship, be transparent about your intentions, if you are struggling with
mental health ‘talk to someone’, tell every stranger about your suicidal
thoughts. It appears like the biggest sin is to have any privacy and personal
space left. If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear!
There
is a catch here. What Han misses in his analysis, other than what I already stated
in the article I just linked, is that, like Slavoj Zizek often argues, ideology
does not take itself seriously. Zizek gives many examples of codes of
conduct that you are explicitly told to follow but actually indirectly expected
to transgress “between the lines”: you are a young 12–13-year-old boy and your
father comes to warn you about sexual contact with girls, “don’t have sex,
don’t do drugs, stay in school”; but between the lines you can feel him
alluding messages like “What, are you a loser? Are you even a real man? At your
age I had twenty women already!”. He’s explicitly telling you “Don’t do it”
while implicitly telling you “Do it, but make sure I don’t find out”.
It
was the same thing in the Soviet Union. Zizek often tells how if you publicly
disavowed communism, you were sent to the gulag. But if you were to actually
fanatically believe in communism and genuinely think that it is a good system
and try to make it work, you were also suspected to be a madman and too
dangerous and also sent to the gulag. Ideology, at that time, expected you to
publicly pretend to believe in communism while privately disavowing it.
Genuinely believing in the system was seen as just as dangerous as publicly not
believing it. You were forced to believe in public and disavow in private.
It is
the exact same today with transparency. Transparent communication is autistic.
It implies interpreting every social situation literally, communicating
directly, not being able (or refusing) to read body language, contextual cues,
etc. If you were to actually genuinely believe in the popular messages of
transparency today, you would not succeed in society, you would simply be
diagnosed with autism. Just like with communism in the Soviet Union, autistic
speech itself has become a mask to wear in public – to succeed in society, you
have to pretend to believe in transparency and “play dumb” or present
yourself as socially unaware, while actually needing higher social skills than
ever before.
This
seems paradoxical since autism implies a dysfunction of the persona as a whole,
it implies not having a proper persona, being transparent, not wearing a
mask. The autistic subject is the authentic subject par excellence
insofar as they have trouble adapting the “filter” of their words to the
context they are in (no “protective filter” from inside to outside) or in their
hyper-sensitivity to outward sensory stimuli (no “protective filter” from outside
to inside). Yet, this is precisely our predicament today: authenticity has
become a mask.
Today,
the distinction between private and public is broken. The internet has given
rise in the past two-three decades to a third monster: the private-public
self. The private-public self is not authenticity or simple
“transparency”, it is when authenticity has itself become a mask. The
private-public self is not the private emerging into the public sphere.
It is, instead, when the private has itself become a public performance.
If we
make an analogy and say that the persona includes the clothes we wear in
public, transparency would imply nakedness. A transparent society would be a
society in which no one would wear clothes, metaphorically speaking. Today’s society
is a society that has went beyond transparency and has transformed authenticity
itself into a public performance, and thus, the analogy here would be when your
inner organs are exposed outside and your skin has turned inside-out, like in
that Rick and Morty episode in which Summer transforms into a giant monster
with her skin turned “inside out”:
The
private-public self is not a transparent, authentic or ‘autistic’ self. It is
the inside-out persona.
II:
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION AND POST-AUTISM
Today’s
culture is a culture of post-autism3. An autistic culture would
simply explain the meaning behind every euphemism, hint, veil or other form of
indirect communication. In our era of post-autism, the explanation of a
message with implications/allusions itself has implications/allusions.
Decoding a message is itself a code.
Let’s
say that I say something sarcastic. Right after that, I explain to you the fact
that I was just being sarcastic. In many contexts, this can be an indirect way
of calling you an idiot (“You’re the kind of person that does not understand
sarcasm, so it needs to be explained to you…”). On the internet, the
imperative of transparency gives rise to the injunction to explain the meaning
of allusive speech. “Tone indicators” are the prime example of this: it is
common practice to include “/s” at the end of a sarcastic sentence on the internet.
However, we have just established that, depending on context, the explanation
of the fact that you are sarcastic can itself have subtle implications. The
“/s” is never just an explanation that you are sarcastic, it adds
something more. In most cases, even though it presents itself as transparent or
“autistic” speech, it actually adds an extra-layer of sarcasm and
meta-irony. The culture of “/s” is the culture of a group in which everyone has
to “play dumb” and pretend to be autistic while actually speaking with
more subtext than ever before.
Emojis,
emoticons, abbreviations and other substitutes for facial expressions and body
language work similarly. “Lol” stands for laughing out loud. On the internet,
it seems as if every euphemism is explained, everything is explicit, out on the
table, exposed. It presents itself as autistic. We all know this is not the
case: “lol” almost never means “laughing out loud”. To understand what “lol”
means, you need an even higher ability to understand contextual cues – it can
be anything from “wow, interesting, I didn’t think of that” to “nose
exhale” to an actual, genuine laugh. In real life, you need social skills
in order to read facial expressions and body language. On the internet, you
need even more social skills, in order to read facial expressions and body
language without seeing them.
III:
SOCIAL MEDIA, ART AND THE ALT-RIGHT
Social
media is the advent of the private-public self. Instagram stories and
“snapchats” are snapshots of our private, intimate lives – things we would not
normally share in public. However, those moments of our private lives are
themselves filtered through a mask. It is not the private emerging into the
public (this would be “simple transparency”, an autistic structure), it is the
private life becoming a public mask (“inside out” transparency, post-autistic
structure). Jean-Paul Sartre came up with the concept of “the gaze” or “the
look”. Before the internet, in public you were being watched by the gaze and in
your private home you could relax, knowing that no one is seeing you. Today’s
society is the opposite. When the private life has become a public performance,
you are publicly performing in your “private space” while being relaxed in
public, where the imperative of conformity gives people a safe space to relax
in the “inferno of the same”.
Entertainment
has broken the private/public distinction too – today, Youtubers do “daily
vlogs” in which they pretend to show an authentic, ‘transparent’ snapshot of
their day-to-day lives while actually filtering it through a public
performance.
Lo-fi music is the
private-public self: what is ‘under the mask’ or ‘behind the veil’ of a song
(the unmixed and unmastered version – the version which only the producer can
hear in the privacy of their personal computer) has itself become a
public performance. Lo-fi music is not transparent music. It is not unmixed and
unmastered music. It is when the music is intentionally mixed and mastered in
such a way such as to sound unmixed and unmastered.
Fashion prepared us for
the private-public self before the advent of the internet. The “grunge look” or
the ripped jeans are the private-public self. They are a fashion-style that is
intentionally modified and prepared such as to look unmodified and unprepared.
You change the clothes you wear inside and prepare to go outside in such a way
such as to look as if you didn’t change and prepare.
The obscenity of the
alt-right today is the private-public self. Figures like Donald Trump, Viktor
Orban, George Simion, etc. are saying obscene and vulgar things in public that people
would have normally only said in private. The Youtube channel “Plastic Pills”,
inspired by Jean Baudrillard, calls Trump obscene4. Innuendo
Studios says that the alt-right is “the death of a euphemism”5, his
idea being that bigoted remarks would be usually said by conservatives under a
euphemism (“we need to protect state’s rights”) while now they are being said
explicitly, without filter (“the Mexicans are criminals”). What both of them
are missing in their analysis is that the alt-right is not the private emerging
into the public, it is the private becoming a public performance. If I must use
the terminology of Innuendo Studios, I would say that the death of a
euphemism is itself a euphemism, just like “/s” often is an extra-layer of
sarcasm and meta-irony.
IV:
MENTAL HEALTH, DATING APPS AND TRANSPARENCY
Transparency was never a
function of psychological distance. Transparency was a function of context.
Correlation does not equal causation – we used to think that it is a function
of psychological distance because distance itself was a function of context. In
fact, how “direct” we are or how much we open up about intimate details of our
private life (sex life, mental health problems, traumas) is a function of
context. Context includes not only the physical/virtual space of interaction,
but also the history of all the previous interactions with the people in that
space or with other people in that space.
Issues regarding mental
health and suicidal thoughts are private matters. Since “privacy” is not a
function of psychological distance (how close you are to someone), but a
function of context, the advent of digital media has given rise to many
contradictions. The TV already started this; the internet amplified it. For
example, if you are a musician or some sort of celebrity, you can often easily
open up about your childhood traumas and mental health issues in interviews or
songs. The moment you do that, you are not talking to someone in particular,
but to the world at large. In Lacanian language – you are talking to the big
Other. The moment you opened up in an interview about how your father
molested you in childhood, the entire planet knows about it.
Transparency is not a function of knowledge. Despite the fact that now everyone
knows about these intimate details of your life, in a different context, you
would still feel hesitant to open up about them. This is why transparency
and “play-pretend” are not inversely proportional. The imperative of
transparency in digital media gives rise to pretense in the real-life: if I
opened up about my sex life and childhood traumas on Youtube, in a song I
wrote, in a Twitch stream or in an interview/podcast on TV – I can now go into
a more formal environment (work/school) where everyone in that room has
seen my video/interview, and yet we still have to pretend that we have not
seen it. At work, I cannot talk about my sex life and my suicidal thoughts
– we will have to deal with a situation in which everyone in that room knows
about it and yet we cannot talk about it directly. This is not because I am not
“close enough” with those people – this is because of the context itself
(workplace).
We are not becoming “too
open” about mental health and sexuality, like conservatives say, or “not open
enough”, like progressives say. We are doing both simultaneously. We are
becoming more and more open about them in certain digital contexts – only at
the level of “cold” transfer of knowledge and information.
The TV and the internet
are today’s big Other. It provides a “protective filter” that allows us to
directly tell the big Other (i.e.: ‘everyone’) about our private life, and then
everyone else taking the necessary information out of it. If you talk
one-on-one to someone, questions regarding intentionality start to arise – “why
are they telling me out of all people?” If you tell the entire world at once,
in a paradoxical way, you are telling no one.
Dating apps and websites
are the perfect example of this. In most real-life contexts, details about
yourself are revealed gradually, as you get closer to the person, and
transparency becomes a linear function of time. The meme “never ask a woman
her age, a man his salary…” applies in real-life. It is usually considered rude
to directly ask a person from the first conversation details about their age,
salary, height, relationship status, etc. Dating apps have created a virtual
context in which not only is it socially appropriate to do so, it is an imperative.
What is polite or not to say depends on context. The internet gives people the
freedom to create from scratch an empty context where almost anything
goes. It is the death of culture and the rise of what Byung-Chul Han calls “hyperculture”6.
There is a negative side
to this. Without secrecy, mystery and ambiguity we are moving into a monotone,
planned out inferno of the same. On dating apps, seduction and play are dead –
communication resembles a cold, rational, business-like transaction where you
are “probed for compatibility” in an objectifying manner, and what you say is
more important than how you say it. It provides a “safe space” in which people
can close and open the app anytime they are psychologically prepared to talk,
and so, anything goes. Three things become very hard to almost impossible on
dating apps:
1. Taking
other people by surprise
2. Being
taken by other people by surprise
3. Taking
your own self by surprise
Without surprise,
uncertainty, chance and contingency, there is no venture into the unknown.
Without the unknown, everything is planned out and predetermined in advance. We
want love without falling in love: love without risks. Alain Badiou put it
best:
“We
should be wary of love and in particular, what happens on dating websites.
Where we try to guarantee a romantic encounter in advance by ensuring that
anyone you meet is just like you. They have the same tastes, same wishes, and
the same determination. I think that goes against the very definition of love.
Because it means there’s no element of adventure, no risks are taken, mutual
satisfaction has to be guaranteed, like some kind of business contract and that
I think is a serious threat to love.
Love
is, in a way, a lesson in courage. In arranged marriages there is no risk. The
same with dating sites. You try to avoid risk. Avoiding risk by calculating how
to maximize a relationship with another. I think that all creation, all truth
with any real significance is always linked to an event. Anything else is just
a normal consequence of everyday world. It is neither a creation nor an
invention, just a continuation. What does it mean to start something? If you
want to consider something beginning, you have to consider there is an element
of chance. If there isn't a chance involved then it’s not a start because it's
something that already exists and is predetermined. So when I focus on risk, I
focus on the fact that, love as a creation, as an invention is closely linked
to a meeting, A meeting which is risky. And can be a meeting with people form
completely different worlds. It's precisely because of the role that chance
plays that love can have a creative dimension that is really interesting and
universal. Love, true love, makes possible what was previously impossible.”7
Dating
apps go beyond transparency, however. It is when private, intimate details of
our life are becoming commodified and turned into a public performance, as an
exhibition. If the actual “public-public self” can be compared to clothing,
then today we live in an era of the private-public self in which,
metaphorically speaking, the skin itself has become an object to be
modified and presented as a mask to wear in public. Behind the mask, there is
another mask.
Most
major dating apps, like Tinder, Bumble, Meetic, Match, Hinge and OkCupid are
all owned by the same mega-corporation (“Match Group Inc”). Even if you avoid
them, you will probably still end up talking to a person that uses them, or to
a person that talks to another person that uses them and so on… You are always
indirectly under their influence. The dating world has become monopolized
– if we can continue the joke about “the CEO of racism”, then today, the CEO
of Tinder has become the CEO of dating (Bernard Kim).
There
is no transparency in regards to how the algorithms on social media or Tinder
work. In the real-world, the small other (the human being individual in front
of you) is less transparent while the big Other (the context – the reason you
got there in the first place, etc.) is more transparent. Dating apps reverse
this. On dating apps, the individual human in front of you is more transparent.
This is a simulacrum to distract us from the fact that the big Other is less transparent – the algorithms are not open source, so you don’t know how
you matched with that person in the first place.
Romanian philosopher
Lucian Blaga used to distinguish between Paradisiac thinking, based on
rationality and knowledge (destroying mystery) and Luciferic thinking, the
lyrical thinking that attempts to preserve mystery and the unknown. The latter
is often times better because it leaves things open-ended, it is oriented
towards the future: questions are not answered, there is still something to
look forward to. Understanding kills mystery. If you kill mystery, you kill
creativity. When you fully understand a person or a theoretical concept, there is
nothing new to look forward to, you become bored with it/them and you move on
to the next thing. Lucian Blaga, like Jacques Lacan, is against
understanding, prioritizing the creative function of mystery and
secrecy.
People are mysterious in
real-life. On dating apps, the only thing that is mysterious is how the
algorithms work. In order to be successful on them, you have to waste more time
trying to figure out what the big Other wants than what the small other wants –
we live in a dystopian sci-fi world in which people are paying the CEO of
dating a rent (ex: “Tinder Gold”) in order to maximize their chances of
finding love while trying to “hack the algorithm” for the same reasons (“only
swipe in a certain pattern, at certain hours…”). Tinder is a metaphorical slot
machine. It gets you addicted through variable-schedule reinforcement, and then
turns people into gambling addicts who try to “hack the algorithm” in order to
maximize their wins.
If
striptease is a gradual unveiling of the skin, then seduction is a
gradual unveiling of truth. The lack of seduction on dating apps also functions
as a simulacrum to distract us from the fact that it is the big Other that
seduces there, not the small others. The real seduction is from the dating app
itself. The CEO of Match Group Inc. seduces us all through marketing and
Psychopolitics8 into getting people addicted to their
desiring-production machine.
V:
THERAPY SPEAK, THE ALIENATION BETWEEN THINKING AND FEELING AND HYPER-COMMUNICATION
Carl
Jung separated rational judgment into two psychic functions: thinking and
feeling. Thinking is a rational, discriminating truth-judgment. It
prioritizes truth over people’s feelings. Feeling is also a rational function,
a value-judgment. It discriminates between multiple options based on value.
Thinking is concerned with criteria such as truth, efficiency, productivity or
consistency. Feeling is concerned with criteria such as useful, important,
valuable, like/dislike or good and evil.
According
to the commonly-held “pop-Jung” understanding, the primary dilemma between
thinking and feeling in social situations is this: “do you say the truth
even when it hurts people’s feelings?”. If you prioritize thinking, you
prioritize truth over people’s feelings – you will be cold, blunt and logical
even if it risks offending people. If you prioritize feeling (which is just as
much of a rational function, according to Jung!9), you will
make a rational assessment discriminating between criteria such as importance
and value – and as such, you will likely prioritize not saying the truth and
instead appealing to people’s feelings or to the emotional atmosphere in the
room.
This
fundamental dilemma of diplomacy, saying the truth vs. protecting people’s
feelings, is so ingrained in our folklore that we might as well call it ‘archetypal’
by now. Despite that, in the past decade or two, it no longer holds.
Thinking and feeling, in society, have themselves become not separated but alienated.
Marxist thinkers hold that capitalism “smooths out” contrast, differences and
boundaries between things and people, leading to an “inferno of the same”.
Turns out it has also destroyed the boundary between thinking and feeling.
For
the past one-two decades, the political situation is upside down. Thinking is
used to protect people’s feelings and feeling is used to offend. The cultural
“progressive” left is using thinking in order to protect people’s feelings in
the infamous “political correctness”. Political correctness is a mutant
form of feeling. It is feeling under the mask of thinking. There is no
emotionality and no soul left in it. With politically correct (PC) speech, you
are cold, rational, logical and detached in order to protect people’s feelings.
Meanwhile, the cultural “conservative” right is using feeling in order to hurt
people’s feelings in their new obscenity. They want to intentionally provoke
and appeal to emotion – both to their supporters (populism, striking the
emotional chord of voters) as well as to their opponents (intentionally
offending “the libs”). It is a mutant thinking under the mask of feeling. It
appeals to emotion, but not to protect people’s feelings, but to intentionally
hurt them.
In
the past decade, we appeal to “cold” rationality in order to protect people’s
feelings and “hot” emotionality in order to hurt them. From this perspective,
the world is upside down: we have “hot thinking” and “cold feeling”. Slavoj
Zizek often talks about capitalism ‘taking the essence out of things’: beer
without alcohol, coffee without caffeine, soda without sugar… To add to this
list: thinking without reason, feeling without passion.
“Cold
feeling” extends beyond political correctness. It has invaded intimate aspects
of our lives, including love and mental health. “Therapy speak” is an example
of cold feeling, and it strongly resembles PC-speech. The modern
TikTok/Instagram therapist suggests you to guide your friendships and
relationships with messages like “I’m in a place where I’m trying to honor
my needs and act in alignment with what feels right within the scope of my
life, and I’m afraid our friendship doesn’t seem to fit in that framework. I
can no longer hold the emotional space you’ve wanted me to, and think the
support you need is beyond the scope of what I can offer.”10.
This feels generated by a robot. I could make Chat-GPT generate something with
more passion and soul in it. This is neither thinking nor feeling in the
classic Jungian sense, it is a mutant form of both. Only musicians are
passionately talking about their feelings today. The rest of us are engaging in
“therapy speak”: we are hyper-rationalizing our feelings. Intellectualization
used to be considered an unhealthy defense mechanism – now it is becoming the
new normal.
They
say that communication is the most important thing in a relationship.
What they don’t say is that when a statement starts with “they say”, then it is
inscribed into what Lacan called the big Other. If “they say” something,
the big Other says it. This is how ideology works, according to Zizek. The less
accurately you can define who “they” are, the more ideological it is. Ideology
can work even if no one takes it seriously at an individual level, if “they”
are saying it – the message will become an annoying voice inside your head
destroying your mental health, the new super-ego, the moral conscience.
Ideology today is transparency. But we’ve established that transparency is a
fake. The message that communication is the most important thing in a relationship
transcends the sphere of advice, it is already “post-advice”: it doesn’t even
tell you what to communicate, just say something. It prioritizes quantity over
quality communication, noise over meaning. It doesn’t matter what you are
saying, just keep talking. “Be yourself” is a similar post-advice, it doesn’t
even mean anything specific, it might as well tell you “do something!”.
There
is a catch to this, however. Transparency is a trap that subtly tells you to do
the opposite thing, as we’ve established. We usually think that “to communicate
your needs” is a gesture of transparency and intimacy – you do that with people
you are close with, not strangers, and thus, it must be the ultimate gesture of
love. The common understanding is that in public, we censor ourselves, we put
“a veil” over our needs, but in private, we can relax and open up more easily,
and thus communicate our needs more precisely.
With
a slight shift of perspective, we realize that the opposite holds true just as
well. To communicate your desires, intentions, feelings, needs, etc. is this
mutant form of “cold feeling”. You are not passionately or emotionally talking
about your feelings. It is like political correctness, or therapy speak: you
hyper-intellectualize it. By coldly rationalizing your feelings, you are distancing
yourself from them, not allowing yourself to fully feel them. Psychotherapist Orion
Taraban put it best: “Talking is to doing as imagination to reality (…) You
want to have sex, not talk about sex, you want to experience feelings, not talk
about feelings”11. The point is that talking is not the only
form of communication. “Mutual understanding” is intellectualization – by
talking about your experiences, you are engaging with your experiences “at a
distance”, you are not allowing yourself to fully experience them. In other
words, talking is alienation. Orion Taraban suggests that talking is
best suited in relationships for logistics, and for certain deal-breakers, but
not for meta-communication (talking about the relationship). When you
talk about the relationship, you are engaging in an act of subtle
depersonalization – by talking about the relationship, you are
situating yourself outside the relationship, and thus, are no longer in
the relationship. You must live the relationship, not talk about it. He
also notes how we never talk about our positive feelings – it is always
complaints (only bad news come after “we need to talk…”). He is right, the
happiest couples are the ones who synchronized their personas so well that they
can understand each other without even needing to communicate – best friends
and lovers are so used to each other that sometimes they can just look at each
other and understand what they want to do, while in other times, being able to
enjoy silence together: staying in the same room without talking.
Hyper-communication is neither a cause of problems nor a solution – it is
usually a symptom of an underlying cause.
We
notice, yet again, the advent of the private-public self. What presents
itself as private, as transparent (“take the veil off, take the mask off, stop
hiding and tell me what you want”) is commodified into a public performance,
and while presenting itself as shortening the distance between two
people, it actually increases the distance in other ways. It is distance
in closeness and closeness in distance: alienation, just like the
internet. We treat relationships like logical systems or machines that
dysfunction and must be repaired:
“The
neoliberal imperative of self-optimization serves only to promote perfect
functioning within the system. Inhibitions, points of weakness and mistakes are
to be therapeutically eliminated in order to enhance efficiency and
performance. (...) In contemporary American self-help literature, the magic
word is healing. The term refers to self-optimization that is supposed to
therapeutically eliminate any and all functional weakness or mental obstacle in
the name of efficiency and performance. Yet perpetual self-optimization, which
coincides point-for-point with the optimization of the system, is proving
destructive. It is leading to mental collapse. Self-optimization, it turns out,
amounts to total self-exploitation.”12
-Byung-Chul
Han
While
“cold feeling” is infecting your depression and your love life (and your
depressing love life), “hot thinking” is invading journalism, politics and
advertisement. Love is stripped of seduction while seduction is invading the
areas where we actually need more logic and coldness. If we hyper-rationalize
our feelings with therapy speak and neoliberal dating advice (“cold feeling”),
then we are too passionate and emotional about our rational, logical thought.
In love, it used to matter less what you say, and more how you say it.
Transparent ideology presents it as the opposite. Meanwhile, politics is a shitshow.
Now in politics, it matters more how you say it and less what you say. It
matters that it sounds cool. Journalism is image-based clickbait. There, we
need reason. It is too hot and emotional. And love, suffering, depression and
anxiety are no longer hot and emotional for everyone other than musicians, they
are now cold and intellectualized. Our persona is "inside-out" in a world that is "upside-down".
NOTES:
1: Byung-Chul Han, “The disappearance of rituals”,
Chapter 2: The Compulsion of Authenticity
2: https://lastreviotheory.blogspot.com/2023/04/byung-chul-hans-transparency-society.html
3: See my previous article where I introduce the
concept of ‘post-autism’: https://lastreviotheory.blogspot.com/2023/04/decoding-hidden-meaning-behind-message.html
4: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pNOoA6egWx8
5: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0dBJIkp7qIg
6: Hyper-culture: https://www.amazon.com/Hyperculture-Culture-Globalisation-Byung-Chul-Han/dp/1509546170
7: Romantic advice from French philosopher Alain
Badiou - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CytC6A-K8c4
8: See: Psychopolitics - https://www.amazon.com/Psychopolitics-Neoliberalism-New-Technologies-Power/dp/1784785776#customerReviews
9: See, for example: Carl Jung, “Modern man in search
of a soul”, Chapter 4: A theory of types
10: Is therapy-speak making us selfish? - https://www.bustle.com/wellness/is-therapy-speak-making-us-selfish
11: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c3H5meXju1U
12: Byung-Chul Han, Psychopolitics: neoliberalism and
the new technologies of power
I would actually turn Paradisic thinking and Luciferian thinking around in their definition. God and gods in general have always occupied a place above rational comprehension. That is why promethean figures like Lucifer are typically related to fire and light rather than pure darkness, and Satanism elevates human rationality above all. The monks living and praying in the desert in the early days of Christianity would fear the midday sun most of all, for it eradicated all shade (cf. The Noonday Devil: Acedia, the Unnamed Evil of Our Times by Jean Nault), and Paradise is predicated on the lack of knowledge (of good and evil).
ReplyDeleteLove this article so interesting thank you! I don't think your comments about NFTs are correct. They are not a progression of money they are an a progression or abstraction of ownership and authenticity. NFTs are not very liquid nor are they fungible which are features of money. They also are not polluting. Most NFTs are on Ethereum which is now proof of stake. They are used by most of the top galleries in the world and the big auction houses like Sothebys and Christies. I trust you research the rest of your work more thoroughly than your NFT assertions. We all make mistakes. Will be following your work closely. So great!!
ReplyDeleteYour work is great, however, your taking liberal vs conservative, in this and your more recent article identity politics, taking a right vs left position, seems like blind spot. The simple aligning with political polarities in my view diminishes the power of your arguments; your strengths as a critical writer are beyond this. As you must know, political sides as in conservative/liberal, right/left are about the same,. They all basically want/do the same thing that perpetuates the same system and structure under which pro war, pro inequity, and so on and so on, are shared interests.
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