Sex and love as two confrontations with the real | The relation between fantasy and striated spaces in Deleuze's philosophy


    What follows is an excerpt from my upcoming book "Intersubjectivity and its paradigms". In this chapter, I explain Jacques Lacan's concepts of "the real", "reality" and "fantasy", as well as the relationship between sex and language and the Lacanian view of human sexuality as a confrontation with the real according to Alenka Zupancic's book "What is sex?". Then, I comment on Slavoj Zizek's and Alain Badiou's philosophies of love and introduce the concepts of "smooth and striated spaces" from the philosophy of Deleuze and Guattari in order to explain my theory of how love functions in a similar function to sexuality, the difference between them being that the former operates on a striated space whereas the latter on a smooth one.


THE REAL, REALITY AND FANTASY

 

    “The real” for Jacques Lacan is not just “physical reality”, but instead is defined as whatever is neither symbolic, nor imaginary. In other words, it is unimaginable and unsymbolizable, it is whatever is impossible to think about (unimaginable) and impossible to talk about (unsymbolizable). It is the locus of “nonsense”, contradiction, chance, randomness, the unexplainable, etc. Despite the real being “invisible” to both thought and speech, it has a profound effect on our reality. It is exactly that nothingness, that nonsensical void that still changes our reality. You can never directly interact with the real, but you can feel its effects.

    The best example of “the real” in our universe is the singularity of a black hole. It morphs time and space around it, and yet time and space stops working inside the singularity itself, and thus, by definition, we can never perceive what is inside the singularity of a black hole because our perception relies on the working of time and space in the first place. So, despite the fact that we will never see or even become able to imagine what is inside a black hole, it has a huge effect on the space around it.

    Whenever we experience the real, it shatters the stability of our experience, it destructs all the stories we tell ourselves and we enter the realm of instability, of the new, and of the vulnerable. Meaning is deconstructed, things stop “making sense” and there is no order of things, and there is no system of how to make sense of things in the first place. One only needs to speak to a war veteran or a rape victim suffering from PTSD in order to understand the unexplainable and unspeakable horror of the traumatic event that most often leaves the subject in silence as their only possible reaction.

    There is a good side to this as well, however. There is no new without the real. Whenever we encounter the real, we encounter the chaos of the destruction of our previous reality and the creation of a new one. The feeling that we get whenever we have such an encounter with the real of the new is what Lacan calls jouissance. Jouissance is the feeling of “is this the first thing you feel when you are born?”. And the baby actually feels this: the first breath of air in the lungs, the first sip of milk from the breasts, the first ray of light that touches the eyes – all of these are felt like a traumatic, violent intrusion upon the body, something the body never experienced before, something that causes confusion and disorientation. The body does not know whether it’s a good thing or not, it has not gotten used to it, it does not know what to classify it as since it has not yet developed a rule for how to classify such stimuli in the first place. That feeling of not being able to “classify” (imagine, symbolize, etc.) an entirely new and foreign stimulus is called jouissance and it’s the surplus that we end up with after any traumatic encounter with the real. Through this encounter, an entirely new reality is created with its own order and rules. For another example, think of a person who has never worn contact lenses and who tries them for the first time.

    What is important to remember is the encounter with the real is not only the feeling of “I have never experienced this before”, but it is actually the feeling of “I have never experienced something like this before”. Because the former is actually every stimulus, since you can never experience the exact same thing twice, with absolutely no changes. However, that does not mean that such a thing would be an encounter with the real, since even though you’ve never experienced it before, you experienced something similar, so you still have a frame of comparison. The real is when there is no frame of comparison.

    The real is antithetical to reality. Reality is more strongly linked with fantasy than with the real. Since we can never experience the real (by definition), it must be mediated through fantasy. Whenever we experience the real, it is too much of a traumatic experience to deal with, so we must create a “story inside our heads” to retroactively explain what just happened after our encounter with the real. As a fun fact, this was Freud’s basis for his theory of PTSD, that what we consider trauma is not the traumatic event itself (the real), but the story we tell ourselves to retroactively explain it after the event.

    By “fantasy”, I do not refer to an imaginary landscape, separate from reality, as it is the case with “daydreaming”, for example. Fantasy is not separate from reality. Fantasy is the filter through which we view reality. In one of his Youtube lectures ("The Real of the Capitalist Illusion"), Zizek explains fantasy through the mobile game Pokémon Go. Fantasy is not a separate, imaginary reality, it is an augmented reality. In Pokémon Go, you open up your phone with your front camera, you walk outside your home and you see the physical, tangible reality, just as it is in real-life, also on your phone, but somehow filtered or distorted (in this case, of Pokémon Go, with the addition of several Pokémon). The infamous “Google glasses” are another example of augmented reality. Sci-fi movies love to play with this idea as well: you put some glasses on, and you see the same reality but with an “extra filter” – you see an object and the glasses tell you its proprieties, etc.

    Another analogy for fantasy: the actual filters on your phone. You open up the camera, you see reality. You open up the camera and you put a filter (“black and white”, “sahara”, etc.) and you see a filtered reality, a distorted one.

    Here is the most cliché example of fantasy: the optimist sees the glass as half-full, the pessimist sees the glass as half-empty. Both of them are experiencing the same reality, and yet they are perceiving different things. The famous Zizek joke about “coffee without milk vs. coffee without cream” is another example of fantasy – two things that “are the same but are not really the same”.

    The optical illusions on the cover of this book are two examples of fantasy. One of them is the illusion that one person may see a vase while another person may see two faces. Yet, in reality, it is neither a vase nor two faces, it is just a bunch of disorganized pixels. Both the vase and the two faces are imaginary constructs, concepts in our head that we layer on top of reality to organize it or somehow make sense of it. They are imaginary borders around a set of pixels that give the illusion of an object. All of us are seeing the same book cover: but some people first see the vase, other people first see the two faces. Each of us has a different fantasy: each of us drew different imaginary borders around those pixels, giving the illusion of a coherent reality.

    The vase and the two faces on the cover of this book are imaginary borders inside our heads to separate pixels in space: just like that, Lacan's clinical structures are phantasmatic borders and territories inside our heads to organize and structure language.




    Fishing is a fantasy, even if we talk about it as if it is an activity. Fishing is not something you “do”, per se, but a story you tell yourself in your head to justify what you are doing. The activity itself is: “putting the fish rod in water and waiting”. But if you see two people who are “doing the same thing”, you cannot know for sure whether both of them are fishing. Maybe one of them is fishing while the other person is tripping on psychedelic drugs and thinking that putting the fish rod in water and waiting will grant them magic powers. The person who is fishing is the person who not only does something, but also has a certain story they tell themselves in their head to justify that something that they are doing, a fantasy. It is the filter through which we perceive reality.

    “Dating” is another fantasy of contemporary capitalism, even if, like fishing we also talk about it in the English language as an activity, something you do. But two people could be doing the exact same thing and imagining different things – one person could be dating, the other person could be thinking “I’m gonna talk to random people, get to know them better, befriend multiple people, and if I happen to fall in love, who knows, I might take the chance or not”. Yet both of them might be engaging in the exact same behavior, and it would be impossible to distinguish between the behaviors from an external perspective. Fantasy is the story we tell ourselves in our heads to justify what we are doing; you can’t know someone’s fantasy unless they tell you or you read their mind - fishing and dating are two examples of fantasies that we talk about as if they were activities (at least in English).

    The real is neither fantasy nor reality. Reality is filtered through fantasy, the real is everything that escapes reality and fantasy. It is composed of the gaps and cracks in reality. It shatters our fantasy. It is when things “go wrong”. If this sounds like a definition of the unconscious, it is because it is – the unconscious is “real”, in the Lacanian sense.

    Examples of violent confrontations with the real include rape or natural disasters. What is important is that they shatter your fantasy. The fantasy includes self-identity. A man could tell himself a story in his head: “I am an employed person who lives in this town and who has this job and…”, and? And suddenly an earthquake happens and his entire apartment building collapses and his family dies. It leaves him speechless. That story in his head about who he is, what is he doing, what is he supposed to do in the near and far future, what is his goal in life, what is the meaning of life, all of that shatters in an instant. He just had a confrontation with the real. The real ruptures the fantasy, creating a “hole” in it. That hole, that nothingness, is the real. The real cannot be directly perceived. Even in this earthquake example, the man did not experience the real. He experienced a confrontation with the effects of the real. The real is the gap, the hole. It is a “real lack”, a specific type of nothingness.

 

SEX IS A CONFRONTATION WITH THE REAL ON A SMOOTH SPACE

 

    What is sex? Alenka Zupancic tries to give a Lacanian answer in her book “What is sex?”. I will try to briefly summarize the main points of her book: "sex", for Zupancic, is neither an activity nor a mode of human classification, but the inherent lack inside language itself. A visual analogy that I came up with: think of the sliding puzzle.

 



    Language is the sliding puzzle and the missing square is what we call "sex". To "sexualize" something means not to assign something to something else but to relocate the lack itself. Sex is what lacks, what "does not exist", so to speak. This is why Lacan says that "there is no such thing as a sexual relationship" (and Zizek adds: but there is such a thing as a sexual non-relationship). Sexualizing something would be analogous to moving "the gap" in the sliding piece puzzle to another place.

    This is why sexuality is so "taboo" only when we talk about it. The moment we start talking about sex, it seems that "everything goes wrong" and our defense mechanisms kick in, defense mechanisms which differ on the individual, ranging from laughter, shame, embarrassment, anxiety, etc.

    This is why sexuality is so "taboo" only when we talk about it. The moment we start talking about sex, it seems that "everything goes wrong" and our defense mechanisms kick in, defense mechanisms which differ on the individual, ranging from laughter, shame, embarrassment, anxiety, etc.

    When a mode of human classification is sexualized, we call it "being" a certain sex (man or woman). When an activity is sexualized, we call it "having" sex (or in certain language, "doing" sex). When a body part is sexualized, we call it a sexual organ. When a joke is sexualized, we call it a sexual or dirty joke.

    To sexualize something does not mean to create a long chain of associations towards the act of sexual intercourse between two genitals. There are many sexualized images that have no relationship to genitals whatsoever: think of an image in which a woman is slowly licking the earlobe of a man. There is no penis and no vagina here. Genitals (and their touch) are simply the organs that are most susceptible to sexualization, giving the retroactive illusion that sexualization stems from there, but it is not true. An analogy: think of how the Coronavirus "sticks to" old and obese people better than to young and healthy people. This doesn't mean that the Coronavirus was created in the body of old and obese people. Similarly enough, genitals are more easy to be "sexualized", but sex is not a product of biology, but a product of language.

    The moment where sexuality intersects speech/language/”communication”, then things “go wrong”, basically. Not everyone is embarrassed when talking about sex, but there is always some sort of irrationality or a break in our usual patterns whenever we are dealing with human sexual behavior. Simply speaking, human sexuality does not make sense. We have all our usual “things”, and suddenly we have sex as the exception. Sex is always “the odd one out”. This makes sense with the sliding puzzle analogy since Alenka Zupancic defines sex as a gap, inconsistency or incoherence inside language itself.

    Sexual education is a taboo topic for many conservative people, it is the “odd one out” in a list of subjects, all of them are okay to teach in school for them, but not sex. Children laugh when you talk about sex or sex-related stuff, but rarely about other topics. It is not just conservatives for whom sexuality is “taboo” or “icky”. Sexuality is just as taboo for the other, “socially progressive” or “socially liberal” side as well: just look at political correctness in the west nowadays and how much of a sensitive subject it is to talk about rape and sexual harassment. For all political camps, sexuality is a taboo topic that you must “tip toe” around, that you must beat around the bush to talk about. It is just that conservatives are more uncomfortable with feminine sexuality (being desired) and progressives are more uncomfortable with masculine sexuality (desiring). Yet, both of them suffer from a certain “political correctness” around sex and topics related to sexuality, with intense efforts to censor or at least somehow “filter” any discussion about them.

    Courtly love postpones reproduction and sexual satisfaction, so it is irrational from the standpoint of evolution. Sexuality is the thing that people avoid talking about the most. Nor can evolutionary psychology explain why rape is considered by most to be a much more deplorable crime than even murder itself: after all, what can be crueler than death? Yet it is precisely sexual offenders that usually get treated even worse than serial killers in jail.

    If all of this sounds like how I defined a confrontation with the real in the previous section, it is because it is. Sex is one of the most fundamental confrontations with the real. I disagree that it is the only one, of course: later in the book we will discuss love, hate and violence as well. Religious faith is also a certain type of confrontation with the real, but that is for another book/article. All five of them share in common this similarity with the singularity of the black hole – there is something about them that is irrational, unexplainable, something that “goes wrong”, that “does not work”, something that morphs everything that goes around it.

    Freud was not unnecessarily obsessed with sex, as his many critiques say. Freud was obsessed with the unconscious, and this naturally led him into the subsequent obsession with how humans unintentionally avoid that which makes them uncomfortable. He looked around him and he saw that most often, that is sex.

    Most people distinctly remember the first time they found out what sex is, or “where babies come from”. Finding out about sex for the first time is an event, it is “a thing”, or I could even say “the thing”. People very rarely remember the first time they found out how death works, that humans can die; in my case I feel like I was just born into knowing about death. The moment you first find out about sex is a distinct moment, almost a magical one, it is “a big deal”. Virginity is also “a big deal” in our society, but the first time you do anything else other than sex, it is usually not. You can ask other people to do an activity with you quite easily, like hanging out, eating together, borrowing something from them, but not sex – in the latter case, there is much more “bullshit” you have to go through. In all those examples, sex is the odd one out in a list. Strictly speaking, sex is “a big deal”. This is how a confrontation with the real works.

    How does this confrontation with the real compare with other confrontations with the real? I argue that sex is the most fundamental one. Love, violence and hate are also confrontations with the real (which is what Lacan did not realize, and where I slightly depart from him), but that work in a different way, on a more restricted domain or codomain… Sex is a universal confrontation with the real. The confrontation with the real is an exception, an “odd one out” in a list, and yet there is barely any exception in which sex is not “real”, in other words, there is no exception in which sex is not the exception. This is already at the realm of double-negation, the lack of a lack. Universality and exception are opposites. Sex is the universal exception.

    Deleuze and Guattari distinguish in their philosophy between smooth spaces and striated spaces. Their definition of smooth and striated spaces is slightly different from the mathematical one. A smooth space is marked by not having boundaries, limits, borders (it is “de-territorialized”, as Deleuze would put it). A striated space is, as its name suggests, a smooth space that has been “striated”: either striated into multiple sub-areas (through boundaries and walls) or striated by having being given a direction, a sense, a meaning (through the introduction of a coordinate system, for example). Walls, in the literal sense, striate space by separating rooms inside a house. “Walls”, in the figurative sense, striate a smooth space through imaginary borders – the borders separating countries, the psychological borders separating “inside” from “outside” or “private life” from “personal life”, the imaginary walls separating public from private and personal propriety, etc.

    Deleuze and Guattari, in Chapter 14 of their book “A Thousand Plateaus”, give the example of the sea as a smooth space, but they also say how humans started “striating” it by mapping it; here is how Lysez and Pisters explain it:

 

“The sea is a smooth space par excellence: open water always moved by the wind, the sun and the stars, nomadically traversable by noise, colour and celestial bearings. Increased navigation of the open water resulted in demands for its striation. Although Deleuze and Guattari note that this took hold progressively, the year 1440, when Portuguese discoverers introduced the first nautical charts, marked a turning point in the striation of the sea. Maps with meridians, parallels, longitudes, latitudes and territories gridded the oceans, making distances calculable and measurable.”

(Lysen, F., & Pisters, P. (2012). Introduction: The smooth and the striated)

 

    Deleuze and Guattari talk about how the nomadic people of Paleolithic and Mesolithic times lived in smooth spaces. Literal walls, psychological boundaries, imaginary borders between nations or the concept of “propriety”: none of this existed. There was no inside and outside and there was no cartography and mapping. The world of the nomad was undifferentiated.

    If all of this talk about smooth and striated spaces sounds like a description of fantasy, it is because it is. What I call “fantasy” in this book is what Deleuze calls “striation”. Fantasy turns the real (a smooth space) into reality (a striated space). Fantasy is composed of the imaginary borders separating “self” from “other” that we call “identity”, or the imaginary border between our organs and everything else that we call “the body”, or the imaginary lines around the cover of this book that can make you notice either a vase or two faces. In other words, fantasy is a striation of reality.

    Sex and love function differently in regards to the real. The real is neither sex nor love, since sex and love are, to a certain limited extent, both symbolizable and imaginable, and the real is neither of those. The real can’t be put into words and cannot be imagined. Sex and love are confrontations with the real – whenever we put sex or love into words or whenever we imagine them, it is possible, but something “goes wrong”, something “weird” happens.

    Sex is a universal exception, there is no exception to the fact that it is an exception, an “odd one out”. Sex is always a confrontation with the real. In Deleuzian terms, we can say that sex is a confrontation with the real on a smooth space. There is no striation, it is pure chaos.

 

LOVE IS A CONFRONTATION WITH THE REAL ON A STRIATED SPACE

 

    …and this is what Lacan and Lacanians often miss from their analysis, that almost all of the things they say about sex apply to love as well the moment you striate the smooth space of sexuality.

    First off, striation, in the Deleuzian sense (or fantasy, in my psychoanalytic sense), occurs in multiple ways. The idea of striation includes, but is not limited to the idea of boundary-setting. An example of a striated space is a bounded area, bounded in the mathematical/geometrical space. A boundary encloses a space, separating it into an inside and an outside. Without going into rigorous mathematical definitions: a bounded area in space is an area that would be filled by the “fill” function in Microsoft Paint without filling in anything else outside it.

    Love, at a semiotic level, is bounded sex. Let us look at some examples:

1.     Sexuality is almost always an inappropriate or “delicate” topic in the workplace (with some exceptions, depending on where you work…). In a formal environment (like work), you wouldn’t describe a sexual experience in extreme graphic detail in front of everyone. It doesn’t matter if that sexual experience had to do with you or not, it is still inappropriate. Love functions exactly like sex if it involves anyone in that group of people. At work, it is appropriate to talk about the romantic dramas of celebrities. But if there is some romantic tension between two coworkers, it becomes a taboo subject, something to tip-toe around. Sexuality is always a subject to tip-toe around, love is a subject to tip-toe around only when it involves someone inside the group discussing it.

2.     Many people turn towards defense mechanisms when someone points at their own romantic feelings. It is a cliché scenario for someone to get embarrassed when someone else says that they are in love, or to deny it. But we almost never get embarrassed when talking about the romantic affairs of other people. With sex, it doesn’t matter if it involves you or not. Sure, a personal sexual experience might be slightly more embarrassing than someone else’s, but it is a tiny difference in personal attachment to a topic that can be found in any topic. If someone is embarrassed when talking about sex, it’s not a huge difference whether that sexual topic involves them personally or not. With love, there is a huge gap. Embarrassment is not the single defense mechanism against confrontations with the real. Sometimes it is anxiety, shyness, sometimes it is disgust, sometimes it is denial. Sometimes it is talking over the other person and changing the subject (as is the case with obsessional neurotics). Sometimes it is intentionally bringing up the real in order to fuck with people (as is the case sometimes in those with a perverted structure). But some defense mechanism is usually there, even if at a very subtle, sublime level. You will notice that the defense mechanisms against confrontations with the real (embarrassment, anxiety, disgust, denial, or whatever they may be) will manifest in regards to love only when the individual is personally involved in the situation. With sex, personal involvement does not matter much.

3.     Society is more tolerant of polygamy than polyamory. Having multiple sexual partners is more and more accepted, having multiple romantic partners is way harder to accept.

    These are three examples and I think they are enough. The summary is that love always separates a space into “inside” and “outside”. This is one example of what Deleuze called “striation”. Sex does not do that separation; it maintains the smooth space of the real. When this “inside/outside” boundary is crossed or broken, it is what humans in the past few centuries called cheating. There is no love without the possibility of cheating, or some sort of betrayal. Even polyamorous couples have rules that, once broken, constitute cheating. Such is not the case for sexuality, which does not striate.

    There are other striations beyond “walls” or boundaries. Another example of striating a smooth space is the idea of causality. Multiple events are on a smooth space if I cannot constitute a relationship of causality between them. Smoothness is inherently disorganized, although “disorganization” is not a perfect term for what Deleuze called “smoothness” since it implies some sort of coordinate system from which to judge the “level of order” in the first place. A “disorganized” space is more akin to a striated space that has been smoothed out and then compared to a pre-existing idea of striation. Nevertheless, here is a popular image I’ve seen thrown around on Facebook a lot nowadays:

 


    Each picture represents a higher and higher level of striation. Deleuze and Guattari pointed out how smooth and striated spaces are only theoretical concepts, thus how in practice all spaces are a mix of smoothness and striation. In the schema above, information is more striated than data, knowledge is more striated than information, etc.

    To have multiple events in a set of events with no order and coherence would be closer to a “purely smooth” space of events than to a striated one. The moment I tie them together and give them coherence or meaning, I am striating them in some shape or form. Such is the concept of causality as well. The moment I say that one event causes another, I am adding a layer of striation. This striation is not like a simple boundary separating space. I am not separating here, I am uniting, in fact, I am giving a direction, an order, a sense.

    Slavoj Zizek often explains how love and religious faith are the two things in which causality and time “stop working”, so to speak. True love is when you do not know why you love someone, true faith is when you do not know why you believe what you believe. Love is not a comparative analysis of compatibility. It does not work like this: “girl 1 has 3/10 boobs, 6/10 ass, 7/10 face, 5/10 personality; girl 2 has 5/10 boobs, 4/10 ass, 9/10 face, 7/10 personality; and so on and you add up the scores and marry the person with the most points”. The only way to love is to not know why you love, or to love for no reason. The question “Why do you love me?” is a trick question. Just as with faith, the proper response here is: “yes, there are reasons to love the person I love, but to understand them I must first love them”.

    There is a cause of everything, and as such, there must be a cause for love, but the moment we try to find it, something “goes wrong”, and I am being intentionally vague here in order to include all the possible things that could “go wrong” and all the possible subjective meanings a person may assign to the signifier of “going wrong”. Perhaps you must not know the cause, perhaps others may feel that they are objectifying the other if they mention the cause (“You love me just because of X? So, if I lose X, then you will no longer love me?”). Maybe in some cases there is some other reason. Love breaks causality.

    Slavoj Zizek also often explains how you never “just fall in love”. Instead, you most often realize that you have already been in love. You do not notice the exact moment in time that you fell in love. The fall is a moment of retroactively writing your past.

    Alain Badiou compares falling in love to an event. An event, for Badiou, is an entire reconfiguration of your fantasy, of Deleuze’s striation. An event happens, and it becomes an origin point against which everything else is compared to. An event is a confrontation with the real, and an entire new fantasy must be created in order to accommodate for it. The birth of Jesus Christ was an event in relation to time. We measured time in one way, then Christ was born, and now we always speak about time in relation to his birth. We speak of a year “before Christ” or “after Christ”. It is the point of comparison, and as such, the event.

    Falling in love is an event. You fall in love, and you realize that all of your life you have been waiting for them, for “the one”. Now your entire history, your entire past is re-written: everything that happened before the event (in this case, the fall) feels like it was lived just to anticipate the meeting of that special person. Now, everything that you have lived until you met them feels like it was put there on purpose by fate just for you to meet them, just like everything that happened before Christ feels like an anticipation of his birth. After you fall in love, time itself is separated into “before I met the person” and “after I met the person”.

    Zizek, inspired by Kant, often makes the point that the most free decisions are those that retroactively feel imposed by fate. This is the paradox of freedom: the more free you are, the less free you feel and vice-versa. Zizek distinguishes between real choices and false choices. False choices are choices between a pre-determined set of options that do not ultimately have a huge effect on our lives and in which we do not choose that pre-determined set of options in the first place. False choices include: Coke vs. Pepsi, 20 brands of shampoo that are almost all the same, a corrupt political party vs. an even more corrupt political party.

    For Zizek, true freedom consists not in this superficial liberal freedom of choosing to buy whatever you want from the shelves, but choosing what is on the shelves in the first place. Real choices, on the other hand, are the opposite: you choose “what is on the shelves” without choosing “what to buy from the shelves”, so to speak. A real choice is a choice that you would’ve never thought that you could make under your current system of making choices. As such, they require you to re-write an altogether meta-thinking, a new system of how to make choices in the first place. For example: a mother being forced by a kidnapper to choose between which one of her two children to kill and which one to save.

    In this way, true freedom rests in actualizing your potential that is retroactively felt as fate. Real choices are met by the formula “I had no choice but to”. You never thought you ever had to make the choice, you re-write an altogether new meta-system of how to choose in the first place, and after the choice, it feels like the only choice you could have ever possibly made because you re-wrote the entire system itself only to accommodate for it. Hence, you had no choice “but to”. Falling in love is a real choice. It is never perceived as a choice, yet our actions ultimately determine the outcome. It is an unconscious choice. After falling in love, the rules of time and the rules of causality stop working as usual because you rewrote the entire striation of your fundamental fantasy in order to accommodate to this new aspect in your life, hence love always being the exception the odd one out to these new rules of time and causality.

    Both causality and time are striations over a smooth space. Hence, we see how love striates and breaks striations, in works in some shape or form with striated spaces, and it mediates the relationship between striated space and the real. Whereas sex is a confrontation with the real on a smooth space, love is a confrontation with the real on a striated space.


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Here are other "snippets" from my upcoming book, Intersubjectivity and its paradigms:

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